Banking · Comparison
Big Five vs digital banks: which is better for you?
Canada's Big Five offer branches, advisors and every product under one roof. Digital banks offer no fees and far higher rates. The honest answer to "which is better" is that they're good at different things — here's the full breakdown, and the hybrid setup that beats picking one.
Digital banks
No monthly fees and savings/GIC rates many times higher than the Big Five. The right home for the money you're saving, parking or laddering — where every One basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point (0.01%). Rate differences are often quoted in basis points: 3.50% vs 3.00% is a 50-basis-point gap. and every dollar of fee actually matters.
Big Five banks
Branches, advisors, cash handling and every product in one place — mortgages, cards, investments, business banking. Worth it if you value in-person service or want everything under a single roof.
The smart move for most people is both: a no-fee digital bank for savings and GICs, plus a small (fee-waived) big-bank account for cash and branches.
A Big Five everyday savings account pays roughly 0.05%. The top digital savings rate is about 2.85% (as of June 7, 2026). On a 25,000 balance, staying with the big bank quietly costs you around $700 every year — and the gap is even wider on GICs. That's the core case for keeping savings at a digital bank.
Head to head, dimension by dimension
Highlighted cell is the stronger option on that dimension. Rates and fees are approximate, last checked June 7, 2026, and change often. Rankings are editorial and never sold.
| Dimension | Big Five banks | Digital banks |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly account fee | $11–$17 (often waivable) | $0 — no fee |
| Everyday savings rate | ~0.01–0.05% | up to 2.85% |
| Best 1-year GIC | Lower posted rates | up to 3.60% |
| Branch network | Thousands of branches | None — online & app only |
| In-person advice | Advisors in every branch | Phone & chat support only |
| Cash & ATMs | Own ATM network, cash deposits | Interac/partner ATMs, no cash deposit |
| Product breadth | Mortgages, cards, wealth, business | Mostly deposits & everyday banking |
| Deposit insurance | CDIC — $100k per category | CDIC $100k (or unlimited provincial) |
Canada’s Big Five banks, one by one
The Big Five are more alike than different — branches everywhere, a deep product shelf, and everyday savings rates that round to zero. The real differences are rewards, cross-border reach, and how generous each one is on fees, especially for Most Big Five banks waive or rebate the monthly chequing fee for clients 60 or 65 and older. The age and the size of the break differ by bank — CIBC's is the most generous. . Here’s where each stands out.
RBC Royal Bank
Canada’s largest bankBest for Rewards and the widest branch + ATM footprint
- Largest branch and ATM network in Canada — hard to be far from one
- Avion Rewards spans 2,400+ partners; strong everyday and travel cards
- Full wealth arm (RBC Dominion Securities) for advice as your needs grow
- Consistently top-rated mobile app
- Flagship Signature No Limit chequing runs $16.95/mo
- Little fee relief unless you bundle products or hold a high balance
- Everyday savings rate is a rounding error (~0.01%)
Day-to-Day account fee ($4/mo) is rebated for eligible seniors.
TD Canada Trust
Longest hours, best US cross-borderBest for Snowbirds and anyone who values branch access
- Branches open longer hours than any peer — evenings and weekends
- Best US cross-border banking via TD Bank (2,600+ US ATMs)
- Large, polished app and a deep product shelf
- All-Inclusive chequing is the priciest flagship at $29.95/mo (waived at $5k balance)
- Operating under a US AML settlement and asset cap since 2024
- Everyday savings rate ~0.01%
Seniors 60+ get an $8.50 monthly rebate; GIS recipients bank free.
Scotiabank
Scene+ rewards, owns TangerineBest for Cineplex/Sobeys shoppers and global travellers
- Scene+ rewards earn at Cineplex, Sobeys and more
- Owns Tangerine, so you can pair a branch bank with a no-fee online one
- Global ATM Alliance cuts foreign-ATM fees when travelling
- Mid-restructuring, with a shrinking branch count
- Preferred Package chequing is $16.95/mo (waived at $4k)
- Everyday savings rate ~0.01%
Seniors 60+ get an automatic discount of up to $4/mo.
BMO
Oldest Canadian bank, biggest US footprintBest for Cross-border banking and AIR MILES collectors
- Largest US footprint of the Big Five after the Bank of the West acquisition
- Strong AIR MILES and CashBack card lineup
- Canada’s oldest bank, with a full product shelf
- Performance chequing is $17.95/mo (waived at $4k) with no senior discount
- Seniors must downgrade to Plus Chequing to bank free
- Everyday savings rate ~0.01%
No discount on Performance — seniors 60+ bank free only on Plus Chequing.
CIBC
Best free senior banking, owns SimpliiBest for Seniors wanting $0 banking and Costco shoppers
- Best senior deal of the Big Five: $0/mo at 65+ regardless of balance, with free e-Transfers
- Exclusive Costco Mastercard and a solid card lineup
- Owns Simplii Financial, its no-fee online arm
- Smaller branch/ATM network than RBC or TD
- Less US cross-border reach than TD or BMO
- Everyday savings rate ~0.01%
Free Smart Account at 65+ with no balance requirement — the strongest senior offer.
The digital banks, one by one
"Digital bank" covers three different things: independent online banks and fintechs, the online arms of the Big Five, and online credit unions. The distinction matters most for deposit insurance — some are direct A Schedule I bank is a domestic Canadian bank authorized under the Bank Act and a direct CDIC member, so your eligible deposits are insured directly — no middleman. , some are fintechs whose cash is When a fintech isn't itself a bank, your cash is deposited 'in trust' at a partner CDIC-member bank. Coverage is real but pass-through — it relies on the fintech's records of who owns what. at a partner, and credit unions carry a Credit-union deposits aren't covered by CDIC. Instead a provincial corporation guarantees them — some provinces (like Manitoba) guarantee deposits in full, with no dollar cap. instead of CDIC.
Independent online banks & fintechs
EQ Bank
Best for A real bank with high rates and a full registered lineup
- An actual Schedule I bank, not a fintech middleman
- Interest paid on your everyday balance, no minimum
- Full lineup: TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RRIF, GICs and a USD account
- Reimburses ATM fees on eligible accounts
- Can’t deposit physical cash
- No branches and no in-house brokerage
- Top rate sometimes trails peers that gate rates behind direct deposit
Wealthsimple
Best for Banking and investing together, with a big insurance cushion
- Advertised coverage up to $1M across multiple partner banks
- Banking and investing live in one polished app
- Deposit/withdraw cash at 5,500+ Canada Post locations
- USD savings (tiered) with a borderless USD chequing account due fall 2026
- Not a bank — coverage is pass-through, held in trust at partners
- Best perks and rates are gated behind asset tiers
- The high-rate Cash reverts toward a lower rate above $100k
Manulife Bank
Best for Interest on your whole balance with full chequing
- A real bank: the Advantage account pays interest on the entire balance with full chequing features
- Manulife One lets you offset a mortgage against your deposits
- EXCHANGE network gives surcharge-free access at 3,700+ ATMs
- Needs a $1,000 balance to avoid transaction fees
- No in-house brokerage
- Rates trail the top fintech savings accounts
Neo Financial
Best for Cashback rewards without a credit card
- Earns cashback without needing a credit card
- No-fee accounts and a CDIC-eligible savings account
- Polished, modern app
- Not a bank — deposits are held at a partner
- Cashback rates depend heavily on participating merchants
- No investing or registered-account depth
Oaken Financial
Best for Top GIC rates with double the deposit insurance
- Consistently competitive GIC rates
- Deposits split across two CDIC members for up to $200k coverage
- Registered and non-registered GICs
- No chequing, debit card, ATM access or cash handling
- Fund accounts only by transfer
- Narrow product range — savings and GICs only
KOHO
Best for Everyday spending, cashback and credit-building
- Free entry tier with cashback
- Credit-building tools built in
- No-fee foreign-exchange on paid tiers
- Not a bank — built around spending, not saving
- No registered accounts, GICs or investing
- Top perks need a paid subscription or direct deposit — least suited to retirees
Online arms of the Big Five
No-fee and convenient, but watch the pattern: a high promotional rate that drops to a low base once the teaser period ends.
Tangerine
- Full-service, no-fee chequing and savings
- Access to ~3,500 Scotiabank ABMs
- Strong app and a USD account
- High promo rate drops to a low base after ~5 months
- Weak base savings rate once the promo ends
- $1.50 fee at non-Scotiabank ATMs
Simplii Financial
- No-fee chequing and savings
- Free withdrawals at CIBC ATMs
- Frequent cash bonuses and a USD account
- Same promo-then-low rate pattern as Tangerine
- Shares its CDIC $100k limit with any CIBC deposits you hold
- Out-of-network ATM fees
Online credit unions
Not CDIC, but a provincial guarantee instead — and in Manitoba that guarantee is unlimited, which can beat CDIC for large balances.
Saven Financial
Eligibility Ontario residents only
- $250k non-registered coverage — 2.5× the CDIC limit
- Unlimited coverage on registered accounts
- Competitive savings and GIC rates, including registered options
- Open to Ontario residents only
- Savings and GICs only — no chequing or debit card
- Thinner digital tooling than the big online banks
Achieva Financial
Eligibility Open to all Canadians
- Unlimited Manitoba deposit guarantee on all balances
- Open to residents Canada-wide
- Real chequing, debit card and registered accounts, no fees
- Less-polished digital experience
- Roughly $400 daily ATM withdrawal cap
- No branches for non-Manitobans
Hubert Financial
Eligibility Open to all Canadians
- Unlimited Manitoba guarantee, including USD deposits
- Open to residents Canada-wide
- Well-regarded HISA and GIC rates, with mobile apps
- No chequing account
- Limited ATM access
- $25 inactivity fee on small dormant balances
One name we’ve left off: Motive Financial. After National Bank acquired its parent (CWB) in 2025, Motive is being wound down and migrated, so we don’t recommend opening new accounts there while its future is uncertain.
When a digital bank is the obvious choice
- You're saving or investing cash: the rate gap compounds — there's no reason to earn 0.05% when 2.85% is a transfer away.
- You hate fees: no-fee chequing and savings, free e-Transfers, no minimum balance.
- You bank from your phone: if you rarely set foot in a branch, you're paying for one you don't use.
- You ladder GICs: online issuers consistently post the top GIC rates across terms.
When a big bank still earns its keep
- You want in-person advice: a banker or advisor you can meet face to face for big decisions.
- You handle cash regularly: depositing or withdrawing physical money needs a branch or ATM network.
- You want everything in one place: mortgage, cards, investments and business banking under one login.
- You qualify for fee relief: seniors, students and high-balance clients can get the monthly fee waived — closing much of the cost gap.
Frequently asked questions
Are digital banks safe compared to the big banks?
Yes. Online banks like EQ Bank, Tangerine, Simplii and Neo are CDIC members (several are owned by or partnered with major banks), so eligible deposits are insured up to $100,000 per depositor, per category — the exact same protection as TD, RBC or Scotiabank. Some online credit unions (Hubert, Achieva) carry unlimited provincial guarantees. The safety question is settled; the real differences are rates, fees and service. See our CDIC guide.
How much more do digital banks actually pay?
A lot. Big-bank everyday savings accounts pay roughly 0.01–0.05%, while the top digital savings rate is around 2.85% as of June 7, 2026. On a 25,000 balance that gap is about $700 a year in lost interest — every year you leave the cash at a Big Five bank. The same pattern holds for GICs, where online issuers routinely post the highest rates. Compare them on our HISA and GIC rate hubs.
What do the big banks still do better?
Three things, mainly: branches and in-person advice, cash handling (depositing and withdrawing physical money), and product breadth — mortgages, credit cards, investment accounts, business banking and wealth management all under one roof. If you value a banker you can sit across from, regularly handle cash, or want every product in one place, a big bank earns its keep. Many people fix the fee by claiming a seniors’ rebate rather than leaving.
Should I switch entirely to a digital bank?
You usually don’t need to choose. The most cost-effective setup for most Canadians is a hybrid: keep a no-fee online bank for your savings, GICs and day-to-day money where the rate and zero fees matter most, and keep a small big-bank account (fee waived where possible) for cash, branches and any product the online bank doesn’t offer. You capture the rate where it counts and keep a branch when you need one.
Is Tangerine or Simplii a “digital bank” or a big bank?
Both are digital arms of big banks — Tangerine is owned by Scotiabank and Simplii by CIBC. They run online-only with no-fee accounts and frequent high promotional rates, but their everyday rates are low once the promo ends. That makes them good for chasing a teaser rate, but for a consistently high rate, independent online banks and credit unions usually win. Our EQ Bank vs Tangerine comparison digs into this.
Will I lose access to my money with an online bank?
No — your money is just as accessible, it simply moves digitally. You get Interac e-Transfers, bill payments, direct deposit for pensions/CPP/OAS, and a debit card for purchases and ATM withdrawals. The one genuine limitation is depositing physical cash, which online banks can’t take directly. If you rarely handle cash, you won’t notice; if you do, that’s exactly what a small companion big-bank account is for.
Is my money safe in a fintech like Wealthsimple, Neo or KOHO that isn’t a bank?
Generally yes, but the mechanism is different and worth understanding. Fintechs like Wealthsimple, Neo and KOHO are not themselves banks — they partner with a CDIC-member bank that actually holds your cash in trust. Your eligible deposits are insured through that partner (Wealthsimple advertises coverage up to $1M across multiple partner banks; Neo uses Peoples Bank of Canada; KOHO uses Peoples Trust). The protection is real, but it’s pass-through coverage that depends on the fintech keeping accurate records of who owns what — a subtle extra link in the chain versus depositing directly at a CDIC member like EQ Bank or a Big Five bank. For most people the practical risk is negligible; if it matters to you, a direct CDIC member removes the middle step.
Which digital bank is best for retirees?
It depends what you need. For simple high-interest savings plus a full registered lineup (TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, FHSA), EQ Bank is the standout — it’s a real CDIC-member bank, not a fintech, and reimburses ATM fees. For everything in one app with a large deposit-insurance cushion, Wealthsimple suits retirees who also invest. If you want interest on your whole balance with full chequing features, Manulife Bank’s Advantage account is built for that. For the highest GIC rates with double the deposit insurance, Oaken is worth a look. KOHO is the least suited to retirees — it’s built around spending and credit-building, not registered or fixed-income accounts.
This guide is for educational purposes only and is not financial advice. Account fees, savings and GIC rates, and deposit-insurance limits vary by institution and change frequently; figures referenced were last checked June 7, 2026 and are approximate — confirm current details with the institution. CDIC coverage applies to eligible deposits at member institutions. See our methodology.